The Ruby Crest Trail traverses 32-40 miles (distance varies by source) through Nevada's Ruby Mountains, often called the "Swiss Alps of Nevada." This high-alpine traverse takes hikers through glacier-carved cirques, past alpine lakes, across wildflower meadows, and along ridgelines topping 10,000 feet. The trail offers exceptional solitude compared to popular Sierra Nevada routes, with dramatic scenery rivaling more famous ranges. Most backpackers complete the route in 3-4 days, though 5 days allows more time to explore side trips to pristine lakes. This is an advanced trail requiring solid navigation skills, physical fitness, and experience with high-elevation backpacking. The route stays mostly above treeline, providing expansive views but also significant exposure to weather and sun.
No permits or fees are required for backpacking the Ruby Crest Trail. The trail lies entirely within the Ruby Mountains Wilderness (established 1989), part of the Humboldt-Toiyabe National Forest. Wilderness regulations include: group size limited to 15 people maximum, camping restricted to 14 days in any 30-day period, and no motorized or mechanized equipment (including mountain bikes). Dispersed camping is allowed anywhere along the trail following Leave No Trace principles—camp at least 100 feet from fragile areas and 200 feet from water sources for human waste disposal. Campfires may be restricted during dry periods; check current fire restrictions with the Mountain City-Ruby Mountains-Jarbidge Ranger District (775-738-5171) before your trip. Dogs are allowed but must be under control. No bear canister requirement exists, though proper food storage is essential.
Mid-July through early September offers the most reliable conditions. Snow typically blocks the trail from November through May, with higher passes potentially dangerous or impassable into early July. The Lamoille Canyon access road (north terminus) typically opens Memorial Day weekend but the trail itself may remain snowbound for weeks afterward.
July: Peak wildflower season as snow clears, but also peak mosquito season. Expect lingering snowfields on north-facing slopes and potentially challenging creek crossings from snowmelt. Bring a headnet and insect repellent. Higher water flow means more reliable springs but also more difficult crossings.
August-September: Ideal timing for most hikers. Mosquitoes diminish significantly by mid-August. Water sources begin drying but major creeks remain reliable. Temperatures are warmer and more stable. September offers comfortable days, cool nights with possible frost at elevation, and minimal bugs. Early October is possible but expect freezing nights and potential early-season snow.
Weather patterns: Afternoon thunderstorms are common throughout summer, especially July-August. Start hiking early (by 6-7am) to reach exposed ridges before storms typically build (2-4pm). Temperatures at elevation range from freezing nights to 70s-80s during the day in peak season.
Water availability varies dramatically by season and requires careful planning. The most critical section is a 12-14 mile waterless stretch between Overland Creek (north of Overland Lake) and North Furlong Creek. The last reliable water before this stretch is a waterfall/creek about 2 miles north of Overland Lake—do not miss this fill-up point. Carry 4-5 liters capacity for this section, especially in late season or hot weather.
Spring/early summer (July): Nearly all water sources flow reliably. Creek crossings may be challenging due to high water. Expect water at South Fork Smith Creek, Middle Fork Smith Creek, North Fork Smith Creek, Overland Creek, North Furlong Creek, and McCutcheon Creek.
Late summer/fall (August-September): Many smaller springs dry up. Major creeks remain reliable but smaller sources disappear. Fill up at every opportunity and never pass a flowing source if your bottles aren't full.
Notable water sources (south to north): Harrison Pass area has no water for first 5 miles northbound. Multiple springs appear before Middle Fork Smith Creek. Overland Lake and surrounding creeks offer excellent water. The critical waterfall 2 miles past Overland Lake is the last water for 12-14 miles. North Furlong Creek is the next reliable source. McCutcheon Creek, Castle Lake, Favre Lake, and Liberty Lake provide water in the northern section.
Resupply: No resupply exists along the trail. Elko (25 miles from Lamoille Canyon) is the nearest full-service town with supermarkets, outdoor gear shops (including rental equipment), restaurants, and hotels. The tiny community of Lamoille offers extremely limited services. Wells (along I-80) provides basic resupply but fewer options than Elko. No mail drops are practical for this short route.
Thunderstorms: The most serious hazard. Much of the trail travels above or near treeline with extreme exposure to lightning. Afternoon thunderstorms are frequent in summer. Start early, monitor weather constantly, and be prepared to descend or seek lower ground if storms develop. Avoid ridges and peaks when storms threaten.
Water scarcity: The 12-14 mile waterless section is the trail's biggest challenge. In late season or during drought, this becomes potentially dangerous. Carry adequate capacity (4-5 liters minimum) and fill completely at the waterfall north of Overland Lake.
Sun exposure: Limited shade above treeline means intense UV exposure at 9,000-10,000+ feet. Sunburn, heat exhaustion, and dehydration are risks. Bring sunscreen, sun-protective clothing, a wide-brimmed hat, and sunglasses.
Creek crossings: Early season (July) crossings can be swift and knee-deep due to snowmelt. Later season crossings are generally easy rock-hops. No major river fords exist.
Wildlife: Mountain goats, deer, and elk are common. Black bears are reportedly absent or extremely rare in the Ruby Mountains—multiple sources note "no bears" in the area. Still, practice proper food storage. Rattlesnakes exist at lower elevations near trailheads. Standard precautions apply: watch where you place hands and feet, especially in rocky areas.
Navigation: The trail is generally well-defined along ridgelines but can be vague in meadows and near lakes. Carry detailed maps and GPS/compass. Snow patches in early season can obscure the trail.
Altitude: The trail ranges from 7,200 feet at Harrison Pass to over 10,800 feet at Wines Peak. Altitude sickness is possible for those not acclimatized. Ascend gradually if coming from low elevation.
Limited camping: Much of the trail traverses steep slopes with limited flat ground. Campsites cluster near lakes and creeks. Smaller groups have easier times finding suitable sites. Plan camps around known good sites (see Tips section).
The trail is typically hiked south-to-north from Harrison Pass (south terminus) to Lamoille Canyon (north terminus). This direction is universally recommended—shuttle drivers and experienced hikers all suggest it because scenery improves daily and you finish in spectacular Lamoille Canyon.
Lamoille Canyon (north terminus, most popular exit): From Elko, drive southeast 25 miles via State Route 227 to Lamoille Canyon Scenic Byway. Follow the paved 12-mile scenic drive to the road-end parking area at approximately 8,800 feet. This well-maintained paved road is accessible to all vehicles when open (typically Memorial Day through October). Large parking area with multiple trailheads. No parking fees. Check seasonal road status: the upper canyon road is not plowed in winter and may remain closed into June.
Harrison Pass (south terminus, typical start): From the town of Ruby Valley, head west on Harrison Pass Road. The road is paved initially, then turns to good graded dirt. Standard clearance vehicles can reach Harrison Pass itself (no 4WD required), though the final miles may be washboarded. To reach the actual Ruby Crest Trailhead beyond Harrison Pass requires high-clearance 4WD—the forest road north of the pass is steep, rocky, and challenging. Many hikers park at Harrison Pass and walk the forest road to the official trailhead (adding ~1 mile). Road is only open late spring through late fall and is never recommended for large RVs or trailers. Contact Humboldt-Toiyabe National Forest Elko office (775-738-5171) for current road conditions before driving.
Shuttle services: Cowboy John Tours offers shuttle service between trailheads: +1-775-410-3415. The shuttle drive is approximately 65 miles and takes 1.5 hours. Several Elko-based outfitters also provide shuttles. Expect to arrange shuttles in advance, especially during peak season (late July-August). The typical approach: park your vehicle at Lamoille Canyon (finish point), get shuttled to Harrison Pass (start point), hike north.
Nearest airports: Elko Regional Airport (EKO) offers limited commercial service. Reno-Tahoe International Airport (RNO) is 290 miles west via I-80, approximately 4.5 hours drive. Salt Lake City International Airport (SLC) is 240 miles east, approximately 3.5 hours via I-80.
Hike south-to-north: Every experienced hiker and shuttle driver recommends this direction. The southern section is hotter, drier, and less scenic. Finishing in Lamoille Canyon provides the best scenery for your final day and easier exit logistics.
Strategic campsites: Flat ground is limited, so plan camps carefully. Recommended sites include: Overland Lake area (popular first night, excellent campsites along shore), South Fork Smith Creek (good sites with reliable water), North Furlong Creek (reliable water and established sites), McCutcheon Creek (good sites), Favre Lake (multiple sites but mosquitoes can be bad in July), Liberty Lake (more scenic than Favre), and Castle Lake (excellent camping just south of Favre). Smaller groups have easier times finding flat ground in non-established areas.
Water strategy for the big day: Day 3 typically covers the waterless stretch. Camp at Overland Lake or nearby, wake early, and fill every bottle at the waterfall 2 miles north of the lake (last water for 12-14 miles). This is the most critical water fill of the entire trip—do not miss it. Carry 4-5 liters minimum. Ration water conservatively across this section. The next reliable water is North Furlong Creek.
Timing for weather: Start hiking by 6-7am to reach exposed ridges before afternoon thunderstorms build. If you see storms developing, descend immediately or seek lower ground away from ridges and peaks. Don't gamble with lightning above treeline.
Bug timing: Late August through early September offers the best bug-free experience. July hikers report significant mosquitoes, especially near lakes. Bring a headnet for July trips. Horseflies can also be a nuisance. By mid-August, bug pressure drops dramatically.
Wildflower timing: July is peak bloom as snow clears from alpine meadows. Expect lupines, Indian paintbrush, and columbines throughout the range. Trade-off: peak flowers mean peak mosquitoes.
Solitude: Despite spectacular scenery, the Ruby Crest sees far fewer hikers than comparable Sierra Nevada trails. Weekdays offer near-total solitude. Late August weekends may see a handful of other groups. This is not a crowded trail.
Alternate routes: Strong hikers sometimes complete the trail in 3 days, but 4 days is more common and comfortable. A 5-day itinerary allows side trips to explore lakes and peaks off the main trail. Consider climbing Wines Peak (10,893 feet, highest point in the Ruby Mountains) as a side trip.
Gear notes: Trekking poles help on steep sections and creek crossings. Microspikes or traction devices may be needed in early July if significant snow remains. Sun protection (hat, sunscreen, sunglasses, sun-protective clothing) is critical above treeline. Water filtration is essential—carry a reliable filter or purification system.
Fall color: Late September can offer excellent golden aspen displays in Lamoille Canyon, though high elevation camping gets very cold.
Current conditions: Before starting, contact the Mountain City-Ruby Mountains-Jarbidge Ranger District in Elko (775-738-5171) or Wells (775-752-3357) for current trail conditions, fire restrictions, and road status.
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